How Do You Stop Pepper Spray from Burning?

Pepper spray is an effective self-defense tool, but its effects can be extremely painful. If you’ve been exposed, you may wonder how to stop pepper spray burn quickly. The burning sensation affects the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, causing discomfort that can last for hours. This guide covers the best methods to neutralize the effects, prevent complications, and understand does pepper spray cause permanent damage.

Keynotes

1. What to do when sprayed with pepper spray? Rinse skin and eyes immediately.

2. How to stop pepper spray burn? Use cold water, mild soap, and avoid rubbing.

3. What helps with pepper spray in eyes? Saline solution or baby shampoo.

4. Does pepper spray damage eyes permanently? No, but improper care can cause complications.

5. What to do after getting pepper sprayed? Remove contaminated clothing and monitor for allergic reactions.

Why Does Pepper Spray Burn?

Pepper spray contains oleoresin capsicum (OC), a compound derived from chili peppers. When sprayed, it binds to nerve receptors in the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, causing intense pain and inflammation.

Common symptoms include:

• Burning sensation on skin and eyes

• Breathing difficulties (inhaling pepper spray can trigger coughing and throat irritation)

• Temporary blindness (pepper spray in the face can cause eye closure)

• Skin redness and swelling (pepper spray burn on skin is common)

How to Stop Pepper Spray from Burning on Skin

If you’re exposed to pepper spray, follow these steps to reduce the burn:

1. Move to Fresh Air – If you’ve inhaled pepper spray, step away from the contaminated area to minimize further exposure.

2. Avoid Touching the Affected Area – Rubbing your skin will spread the capsaicin and worsen irritation.

3. Rinse with Cold Water – Use cool, running water to flush the skin. Do not use warm or hot water, as it can open pores and increase absorption.

4. Use a Mild Soap – Gently wash the area with a non-oil-based soap to break down the oily residue. Avoid alcohol-based wipes.

5. Apply a Cold Compress – This can help soothe pepper spray burn on skin and reduce swelling.

6. Use Milk or Antacid Solution – A mix of milk and water or an antacid (like Maalox) can neutralize the burning effect when applied to the skin.

How to Stop Pepper Spray from Burning Eyes

Getting pepper spray in your eyes is one of the most painful experiences. If this happens, follow these steps:

1. Blink Rapidly – This helps flush out irritants naturally.

2. Rinse with Saline or Water – Use clean, cool water or saline solution (what helps pepper spray in eyes). Tilt your head sideways and let the liquid drain from the inner to outer eye corner.

3. Avoid Rubbing – Touching your eyes will intensify irritation.

4. Use Baby Shampoo – A diluted solution of baby shampoo can help cleanse pepper spray skin without causing further irritation.

5. Rest and Keep Eyes Open – Closing your eyes traps the spray inside, making it harder to wash out.

What to Do After Getting Pepper Sprayed?

After the initial burn subsides, follow these additional steps for full recovery:

• Change Clothes – Residual spray on clothing can prolong irritation. Wash affected clothes separately.

• Stay Hydrated – If you’ve been coughing from inhaling pepper spray, drink water to soothe your throat.

• Apply Aloe Vera – This can help calm pepper spray burn on skin and prevent excessive dryness.

• Monitor for Allergic Reactions – If you experience severe swelling or breathing issues, seek medical help.

Does Pepper Spray Damage Eyes Permanently?

A common concern is does pepper spray damage eyes long-term. While it causes temporary irritation, blindness, and swelling, permanent damage is rare. However, repeated exposure or improper treatment can lead to complications.

What to Do If Pepper Spray Gets in Your Eye?

If you’re struggling with what to do when you get pepper sprayed, focus on flushing your eyes immediately with water or saline for at least 15 minutes. Avoid wearing contact lenses until symptoms disappear.

Does Pepper Spray Cause Permanent Damage?

For most people, the effects are temporary, lasting 30 minutes to 2 hours. However, if not treated properly, prolonged exposure may lead to corneal abrasions, respiratory distress, or skin sensitivity.

Conclusion

Understanding how to stop pepper spray from burning is crucial for quick relief. Whether it’s pepper spray in the face or skin irritation, the key is proper flushing, avoiding rubbing, and neutralizing the capsaicin. If symptoms persist, seek medical assistance to prevent complications.

Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. If severe reactions occur, seek immediate medical attention.